Uncategorized

Can we all agree to retire tired Twitter reactions?

We’ve all done this. Twitter tells us the latest trending topics. We click to see why something’s trending. Is this person dead? Was this TV show canceled? Is that business bankrupt?

Then we get this …

https://twitter.com/duretalk/status/1280865645509447680

Played out, isn’t it?

How about this?

https://twitter.com/duretalk/status/1280867046838931456

What does that even mean? Is it another form of an eyeroll? Does it mean the topic is interesting? Does Peter Krause wonder why he went from a wonderful show like SportsNight to a cliche-ridden action show like 911?

How about GIFs that don’t have an obvious connection to the matter at hand?

https://twitter.com/duretalk/status/1280867772814233602

(Bob Dylan isn’t trending, and I just like otters.)

Ideally, Twitter’s algorithms would stop bumping up tweets that say nothing about the topic at hand. They clearly reward GIF usage above all else.

Until Twitter changes, can we change?

I’ll be watching like …

Uncategorized

How can we replace Facebook and Twitter?

Photo by Glen Carrie on Unsplash

Indispensable. Insufferable.

Lifelines. Killers.

All of these words apply to Facebook and Twitter, the two most important social networks we have.

But Facebook is driving people away. Privacy concerns are one factor because Facebook accumulates a lot of data over which many a marketer drools. Older generations have found it’s a wonderful way to keep in touch with all the people we met over the years, only to see their kids and grandkids get frustrated and move on to simpler social networks like Instagram.

To some extent, clever philosophical thinkpieces on bureaucracy and humanity notwithstanding, Facebook’s problems are the Internet’s problems. Bump the purveyors of ignorance and hate off of Facebook, and they’ll just congregate elsewhere.

Like Twitter, which is now in the news because it’s wrestling with the question of whether a sitting president is exempt from policies designed to prevent harassment and disinformation. Twitter is reluctantly dealing with the issue now, while Facebook is similarly reticent.

Twitter’s openness is both its strength and its undoing. Users are free to make connections and share things that go beyond their circles of friends. They’re also free to engage in misguided public shaming efforts and harass people.

Just ask female journalists, whose horrible treatment online was brought to light in this brilliant, heartbreaking video in which men read tweets face to face with sports reporters Sarah Spain and Julie DiCaro. The men in the video, obviously men of better conscience than the people who wrote the tweets, can barely get through the vile language and sentiments.

Granted, all of these disgusting words could’ve been directed to Spain and DiCaro some other way. Even in the days before email, newspapers used to get interesting letters.

But the public nature of Twitter encourages people to ratchet up the verbal violence. Online trolling offers a vicarious thrill than an email doesn’t generate. The harasser might get the satisfaction of striking a nerve or find kindred hateful spirits.

I can’t speak for Spain, DiCaro or women who bear the brunt of such assaults in ways that men do not. I have, though, been the subject of a couple of campaigns of torches and pitchforks, and they were far nastier on Twitter than they were on email.

When I called out Manchester United for touring the United States without playing Major League Soccer teams, as other big European soccer clubs had done, I got a few hundred emails. The tone changed over the course of each day — the overnight mail from England was witty, while the American Man U fans who wrote later in the day used less refined language. On a message board for Man U fans, I was given credit for engaging with my critics, even if I “failed quite miserably.”

I responded to almost all of the emails, taking it all in good humor. My new virtual penpals were usually impressed that I responded and even a little chagrined upon the realization that a real human being read what they had written in anger.

Those exchanges aren’t the norm on Twitter, as I saw when I made an admittedly flip comment about U.S. women’s national team players demanding “Jordan rules”-style favoritism from refs in the new National Women’s Soccer League in 2013.

By 9 p.m. that evening, I knew I was in for it.

https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js

I don’t remember any good conversations stemming from that response. Some people just wanted to make sure I got the point.

https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js

I mentioned a book I was writing on women’s soccer, and someone said she would buy it just so she could hit me in the face with it. (Sadly, the tweet is no longer available.)

My favorite was the guy who said he’d kill me twice.

https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js

I did have fun responding.

https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js

Pick your favorites from the long list of replies.

But my “fun” is white male privilege. It’s not fun for Spain or DiCaro. Even in this conversation that ran roughly 20 to 1 against me, a few people harassed Morgan. And it’s not “fun” to see armies of bots and hatemongers spewing garbage.

So Facebook and Twitter have issues. Can we just unplug?

Well … not really. Not without alternatives that don’t exist.

Twitter can be ignored, depending on your job. I’m a journalist, and I need to disseminate my own writing and read a handful of useful sources. If you made a better career choice, you might be able to get by without it.

Facebook is virtually inescapable, particularly if you’re part of any group that needs to communicate. If you think Facebook is clumsy, try email lists.

But let’s dream here. Let’s pretend we have a pile of venture capital to create a robust collection of servers, create relationships and advertise our new meeting place. Let’s pretend we can somehow scale up quickly.

What would we want from our new network?

First, a few things Facebook and Twitter do well:

  1. Instant sharing of links.
  2. Facebook groups, often a means of communication for real-life groups like PTAs and student organizations.
  3. Twitter lists, a means of following reliable sources in particular fields.
  4. On Facebook: Determining which people can see what you’re sharing.
  5. On Facebook: Charitable donations. You can do fundraisers seamlessly, and if you do one for your birthday, your friends will see it.
  6. Direct messaging.
  7. “Sign in with Facebook,” streamlining the process of going to various online stores and sites.
  8. Virtual “yard sales” / marketplaces.
  9. Targeted ads, which have pros (awareness of things we want to know about) and cons (how did Facebook know I was looking for new glasses?).

So we want to keep those. But what can we do better?

  1. More control over what we see and share. Facebook makes it too difficult to make lists and adjust our “news feed.” I moderate a group in which it’s next to impossible to keep track of everything that’s posted. They used to have a nice “smart list” feature in which I could easily share things with friends who live in my town or went to my school, but they took it away for some reason.
  2. Better customization of “Pages” for those of us who are trying to build brands. I have a page for my writing, and I’m prompted to enter my hours of operation.
  3. Give readers easier tools for flagging misinformation, and beef up the staff that checks it out.

And perhaps we can take it into new realms.

Content that lasts: Ally with Medium (no, I’m not just bribing the curators here) to let users turn their pages into blogs. I love the blogs I’ve run because I can go back and look at old content. I’m still getting page views on things I wrote years ago because they pop up on searches. That doesn’t work on Facebook, where everything is in a walled garden — not to the extreme of 1990s AOL and Prodigy, where you literally couldn’t see the content unless you were in the AOL or Prodigy network, but certainly not easy to find by any search, even within Facebook itself. Twitter has an advanced search feature that’s good but not great.

That’ll help individual writers who are just out to reach as wide an audience as possible. But we can go further than that and help solve a bigger problem …

Create universal subscriptions for news sites: We can already sign in to so many sites through Facebook. Suppose we were able to use that sign in to pay a small amount for the content we see?

I so often run into content I can’t read because I’ve used my “three free stories” at the site in question — the LA Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Philadelphia Inquirer, etc. I can’t possibly justify subscribing to all of these out-of-town newspapers for the 1–2 stories I want to read each month. I’d be happy to pay a la carte, or better yet, buy packages that let me subscribe to multiple online publications — the old cable TV model that we’re now seeing on YouTube TV, Sling or Hulu.

Speaking of subscription, suppose we gave readers another tool that helps them pick their level of engagement?

Premium payments and privacy: These sites would lose a lot of their functionality if they went behind a paywall, but they’re ideally suited to give premium memberships that let people eliminate some of their concerns.

Users could pay nothing and let the site generate money off their data as social networks currently do. Or they could pay $5/month or so to get greater control over what they share. Maybe even $10/month for an ad-free experience.

Twitter has a narrower focus than Facebook, so it can’t make a lot of the changes here. Getting rid of bots would be the biggest step forward, and any other tool they can use against disinformation would help. Other than that, Twitter is what we make of it. Personally, I’m trimming things down to smaller and smaller lists — on a typical day, I may only check out a list that has 35 people who are vital to my work or real-life friends. My DMs are still open so people can send me news tips or alert me to an interesting conversation. Avoiding the rest of the nonsense on Twitter is basically an exercise in self-discipline.

Facebook could easily do the things suggested here. They can afford the tools (check out the AI being integrated through the work of the Reporters Lab at my alma mater, Duke) to fight misinformation. They can tweak their user interface. They can build upon things they aren’t currently doing.

But they might not do so unless they’re responding to competition. Google Plus was a half-hearted effort, and Google’s “Groups” are anemic in comparison to what Facebook offers.

We might not want to have dozens of social networks because we’d have trouble connecting with the masses as we do. You might have a circle of 20 close friends on 10 different social networks.

All we really need is one solid, well-funded competitor that does much of the good Facebook does while dropping the bad. We’re not going to be able to hold Mark Zuckerberg and company accountable any other way.

So … who has some money?

journalism

How not to do social media (or, why Stephen A. Smith is not a role model)

A brief history of U.S. media: 

1950s: Calm, maybe a bit boring. Newspapers and TV news don’t have much competition, and they usually don’t want to rock the boat. 

1980: CNN launches. They strive to be taken seriously as a news-gathering organization to this day — a 2016 report shows they had a whopping 31 international bureaus. 

1996: Rupert Murdoch’s global empire, which loves to do things on the cheap and tawdry (I actually did a grad-school paper on this in the late 90s), launched Fox News Channel. They take the worst aspect of CNN — talking heads yelling at each other — and go all-in with that. In that same 2016 report, they have only three foreign bureaus. It’s just easier to prop up someone in front of a camera to yell a one-sided take on things for an hour before handing off to the next person who does the same thing.

2001-02: ESPN launches Pardon the Interruption, turning the newsroom conversations of Washington Post columnists Tony Kornheiser and Michael Wilbon into a rigidly formatted show, and Around the Horn, a panel discussion of “competitive banter.”

2006: Twitter is launched. 

2012: ESPN goes all-in on “debate” by re-hiring Stephen A. Smith, who had gained fame and infamy in his previous work. 

Today: LEBRON JAMES IS THE NO SHUT UP BERNIE BROS SOCCER STINKS EXCEPT RAPINOE AMERICAN FLAG LIBTARD! 

Or something like that. 

Over the past few weeks, Stephen A. Smith has been facing some of the worst backlash of his career. It’s generally not a great idea for anyone to claim a beloved hard-working fighter quit in a fight, especially when you haven’t established any credentials for knowing what you’re talking about, but that’s exactly what Stephen A. did in talking about Cowboy Cerrone after Conor McGregor smashed him in the first and only minute of their recent UFC fight. 

To get some sense of how this commentary has been received in the circles of people who know the sport and followed Cerrone’s career, including his five absurdly difficult fights compressed into one year, check this podcast excerpt from Luke Thomas’ SiriusXM show. (Start at 37-minute mark for the Smith content.)

To an extent, Thomas is also in the “hot takes” business (he used to do a segment called “Hot Takes Tuesday,” challenging listeners to come up with occasionally outlandish opinions), but he does his research and listens. So when Smith’s ever-shifting defense of his ignorant Cerrone turned to “I’m just trying to start a conversation,” Thomas correctly paraphrased that as “I’m going to fart in a room and then leave.” 

It’s easy to get suckered into the “hot takes” frenzy. I know this because … I’ve done it. 

I was a relatively early Twitter adopter because I was USA TODAY’s new media guinea pig for a while. When I went to the 2008 Olympics, I was asked to join Twitter and share observations as I ran around China. I got maybe 4,000 followers, a pretty good number in those days. 

Over the years, I’ve shared my candid thoughts, especially on soccer. Sometimes people like that, and it’s easy to get a big head when a lot of people agree. 

It’s also easy to piss off a lot of people.

The sport I’ve covered the most in the decade since I left USA TODAY for the novel concept of “seeing my family on weekends” is women’s soccer. Even before leaving, I did a lot in the sport. I did feature stories on women continuing to play without a pro league in the doldrums of the mid-2000s, then covered the sport in the 2008 Olympics, site of the U.S. women’s least-expected win. Then I spent a year freelancing for ESPN, covering the early rounds of the 2011 Women’s World Cup and the demise of Women’s Professional Soccer. 

My WoSo cred started to go downhill in 2013 when I wrote a book following the Washington Spirit through their first year of existence. Over the course of a woeful season, a vocal group of women’s soccer fans and media (at the time, the fan media was gaining a much louder voice than in any other sport I can think of) grew angry and angrier with the team’s management. Some were certainly hoping for some great investigation of how management ruined everything, but I simply didn’t have anything along those lines, and I defended them against some of the less substantial criticism. 

Over the years, I’ve staked out some unpopular positions. I questioned whether Megan Rapinoe’s kneeling during the national anthem was the most effective political protest, pointing out that she wasn’t having much success articulating a message behind the protest. (She has since grown into that role, much to her credit.) I called out Marta for diving. And at some point, I surely offered a mild criticism of someone’s favorite player. 

Case in point — a former women’s national team player was so angered by my take that Crystal Dunn had some shaky moments defensively for the U.S. women’s team that she said I should count her “the long list of people that don’t respect you and have cut you off.” That was after I pointed out that I respect Dunn so much that I told my soccer-playing son to watch her specifically when we went to Washington Spirit games.

And over the next few years, I’ve learned a lot about how NOT to engage on social media. Not many people can say they argued about the works of Ayn Rand with longtime U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo, and a lot of the discussions I’ve had over the years have been enlightening. 

But some of my interactions have given me some hard lessons. 

Such as … 

Don’t be too flippant 

Even if you intend to be on someone’s side, it’s far too easy for a Tweet to be misinterpreted. 

And that’s why Landon Donovan, a soccer player with whom I’ve spoken frequently and of whom I’ve written glowing tributes, blocked me. 

I meant it as satire of the current discourse. And I tried to make sure Donovan took it as satire with a follow-up tweet. 

That didn’t do it. I’m blocked to this day.

But that was one person. When I was watching and tweeting about an NWSL playoff game, I said the following about Alex Morgan, who was out injured in that game: 

And Morgan did the equivalent of releasing the hounds:

I watched Twitter responses spin through so fast I thought my computer would explode. One person offered to buy my Spirit book and smack me in the face with it. One person offered to kill me twice. No, not two messages saying he would kill me. This would apparently be a double murder, with me as the victim each time. Not sure how that works. 

How did I get in this mess? With another mistake …

Don’t assume people know the context 

The Morgan tweet came in the midst of a discussion about national team players getting a lot of breaks from referees in the then-new NWSL. Out of context, it looks worse than it was, but that’s my fault. 

The Donovan tweet was similar. If he could’ve read my mind, he wouldn’t have been offended. 

Twitter is not a medium for telepathy.

You’d think these lessons would sink in, but oops, I did it again, and it brings up another thing not to do …

Don’t give a gut reaction 

In covering women’s soccer and U.S. soccer politics as long as I have, I’ve found a couple of things … 

1. The “equal pay” dispute is far more complicated than people think. Australia and Norway have alleged “equal pay” deals that would not satisfy the U.S. women’s team because the sticking point is World Cup bonuses, which are drawn from international prize money that is heavily weighted toward men.

2. The marketing around the U.S. women’s team is that they inspire little girls to be what they want to be. Some people take it literally and think every youth soccer player is on the field hoping to go pro, and I can tell you from a decade of coaching that they’re wrong. But some believe images of powerful women are helpful, and I can’t argue with that. 

3. U.S. Soccer is a deeply flawed federation. But its mandate is clear. It’s supposed to grow the game for all — both genders, able-bodied and Paralympian, youth and adult, etc. It’s a nonprofit organization that has planned to spend a big pile of assets, gathered up through a decade of improved sponsorship deals and hosting the wildly successful Copa America Centenario in 2016, for the betterment of soccer as a whole. 

So when the U.S. women file a motion for summary judgment in their 3½-year legal wrangling that tosses around a number of $66 million, a good bit more than the $42 million U.S. Soccer plans to have after its five-year plan, I see alarm bells. 

I start to question whether the women (and men, who recently presented a suggestion that the women’s pay should be tripled, surely with a corresponding raise for themselves) are trying to take away money earmarked for future generations.   

I got the notice about that court filing late at night. Here’s my response … 

Then I brought up some context from my reporting … 

But then came the tweet that drew the backlash … 

And the people who responded didn’t know what I meant. 

The biggest issue: People thought I was telling the U.S. women their role is to “inspire little girls.” I thought people would understand that I was referring to their public perception, not some mansplained assertion of what they should be doing. I was clearly wrong.

If I had stopped to think about it a little more, maybe I would’ve realized I wasn’t completely clear. Maybe I should’ve waited until the next morning and wrote a blog post so I could establish the context. 

In the frenzy that followed, I forgot another lesson.

Don’t engage with everyone

Some people, you just can’t reach. 

I tried to be selective in my responses, picking out people who had a significant number of followers. Two people who attacked me were journalists who followed me at USA TODAY, and I tried to contact them off Twitter. To my dismay, neither one has responded. 

It’s a natural instinct to defend yourself when you’re misunderstood, and every once in a while, you’ll have a productive conversation. But you can’t appear to have a thin skin. 

Flame ways generally have no winners, with the exception of the rare occasions in which truly horrible people try to engage with people who have an audience and a brain: 

Perhaps the lesson here is that if you commit to remorseless unexamined shouting, as Stephen A. Smith has done, you can make a career out of being a bad guy to many and a truth-speaker to a small cult. That just seems like a terrible way to live. 

So I’m giving up Twitter discussion for Lent. When I come back, maybe these lessons will finally take hold.

Or I can just take Smith’s job. 

personal, Uncategorized

Forty days to contemplate how to talk without anger or bull—-

I’m giving up Twitter for Lent. You’ll still see automated notices every time I post something at Duresport (on @duresport feed) or here (on @duretalk — and anything I post here will be about music or how The Blacklist fell off a cliff), but that’s it. Please don’t think I’m ignoring people … though, technically, I suppose I am. I’m also not going to talk about anything “political” on Facebook or elsewhere, and I’m going to use an expansive definition of “political” rather than my usual cop-out “Oh, it’s not political, it’s about journalism or philosophy or science or what not.”

It’s not just that Lent is supposed to be about self-denial. It’s also about reflection. And I do plan to spend some time contemplating how we represent ourselves in our words.

So before I go, here’s a bit of me indulging in a Mardi Gras of the mind and dumping everything off my chest. No … wait … I mean … here’s how I got to this point and what I’ll be contemplating.

And you’ll see that I really am contemplating. I haven’t made up my mind on things in advance of spending 40 days in contemplation of just how brilliantly correct I am.

A few weeks ago, I saw a rare Kate McKinnon sketch I did not like. My overriding opinion of SNL these days is that it’s terrific, and I think McKinnon is making a strong case to be considered one of the best cast members of all time.

This one, I found annoying:

I didn’t like it because I thought it plays to a stereotype of East Coast elitism. SNL’s best humor translates broadly. Wayne’s World could be anywhere. We all know a Church Lady. We’ve all had a Lazy Sunday, even if we prefer Twizzlers and Dr. Pepper to Red Vines and Mr. Pibb. This struck me as something for Broadway geeks only.

Then I second-guessed myself.

Why should SNL not do a Broadway sendup from time to time? Just because we all need to cater to the alleged whims of Middle America? Isn’t that just another twist on political correctness?

I thought of that again today when I read the story on Trump ordering an expensive steak — well-done, with ketchup. The Washington Post‘s snooty food critic had a bit of fun with it, and someone at Eater went into full-bore psychoanalysis:

A person who won’t eat his steak any doneness but well is a person who won’t entertain the notion that there could be a better way; a person who blankets the whole thing in ketchup (a condiment that adds back much of the moisture, sweetness, and flavor that the overcooking removed in the first place) is always going to fix his problems by making them worse. A person who refuses to try something better is a person who will never make things good.

As with the Conway sketch on SNL, I’m of two minds on this. As a picky eater myself (I’m not a fan of raw or stewed tomatoes, I’m generally averse to mushrooms, and I find raw sushi and all types of shellfish to be the rough equivalent to eating a softened hockey puck — and, ironically, I don’t like ketchup), I think these folks should lay off a bit.

That said … if you saw some dude on TV touting the superiority of his steaks, and then you saw him prepare and eat them like they’re McDonald’s hamburgers, you’d be inclined to laugh a bit, wouldn’t you?

Well …

So do we give him a free pass just because he managed to win an election?

From an ethical point of view, I don’t think so. But politically? How politically correct do we have to be about this guy and his followers? Do we need to tone down our sense of humor just to avoid triggering a backlash against Trumpist snowflakes? (Yes, I chose “trigger” and “snowflake” quite deliberately because those accusations reek of hypocrisy.)

I’ve obviously been thinking about this sort of thing a lot. Actually, I’ve spent several years wrestling with the idea of how much I should engage people. In some cases, I mean those people I respect and with whom I simply disagree. In other cases, I mean those who think global warming is a conspiracy of Chinese communists and Northeast academics. Or those who gripe about government spending when their states and their outdated economic engines are the primary beneficiaries. Or those who shut down a conversation by accusing others of “white privilege.”

Because I’ve spent too much time over the years dealing with this sort of crap …

https://twitter.com/howsyatouch/status/832999490118361091

(Yes, that’s the guy who regularly accuses me of being paid by MLS to argue against promotion and relegation. Which, among other problems with his argument, I do the opposite of.)

https://twitter.com/SerendipityMG/status/829492506811326464

https://twitter.com/davidsirota/status/829486738162712576

(Apologies if you’re a fan of David Sirota’s journalism. A lot of it looks pretty good. But he clearly has a blind spot when it comes to pot. Which is funny, because I’ve heard people touting pot as a cure-all for glaucoma.)

In fairness, I’ve also had a lot of positive interaction on Twitter. Probably a 5-1 or even 10-1 ratio in my favor, if you don’t include the Alex Morgan incident …

Yes, 972 “likes.” And 344 retweets. Read more about how that went — the occasional death threat, but also a lot of words of support — in this search if you’re so inclined.

And no, it’s not just Twitter. Way back before Twitter, a soccer fan had a web feature called “Turd of the Week,” which I won at least once, along with the insinuation that I was doing sexual favors for whoever I failed to sufficiently criticize.

And none of this even remotely compares to what female journalists, especially in sports, have to deal with on a daily basis.

Clearly, there are some dark alleys that simply aren’t worth exploring.

But we can’t afford to disengage entirely. We have to find the people who offer constructive feedback and interesting ideas, as difficult as it may be at times.

And we — as journalists and as citizens — have a responsibility to call out bullshit. We can’t just leave it to John Oliver, even if he does it remarkably well:

With that in mind, I’d invite people from all political walks of life to ask themselves this:

How much of the world’s bullshit is my responsibility?

If you watched nothing else in this post, please watch this (and pardon the vulgarity). It sums up how I feel not specifically about guns but about a lot of political discourse today:

By avoiding Twitter and political discussions for the next 40 days, I hope to cut down the amount of bullshit I encounter. I also hope to reduce my contributions — my “bullshit footprint,” if you will. Or my “anger footprint,” or my “‘I’m just trying to find the right words to make you come to terms with how wrong you are’ footprint.”

The conversations are important. Well, some of them. I don’t need to hear from Alex Morgan fangirls and fanboys ever again. There are other conversations we need to have. We need to elevate facts and the search for truth, and that takes patience.

But we should spend more time thinking before we speak. I’m going to take it to an extreme.

Forty days.

You’ll still see me on Facebook and in The Guardian and in Bloody Elbow and maybe Mostly Modern Media. But I’ll be sticking to sports, music, parenting humor and griping about yard work.

Then on Easter, all hell might break loose. But I pray it’ll have some thought behind it.

 

 

 

tv

Corporate social media — an oxymoron?

When your company is savaged on John Oliver’s show, wouldn’t you want to respond?

Companies have so many tools to do so these days. The days of tossing press releases to overloaded newsroom fax machines are long gone. We have Web sites (sorry, AP, but “World Wide Web” is a proper name, hence the capitalization) and social media. If a comedy/news program like Oliver’s does a segment on you, you can even play along so that you don’t look defensive while presenting another side to your business.

So here we are, 36 hours after Oliver’s segment on debt, which didn’t paint a flattering picture of DBA International. And what’s on DBA’s site, their Twitter account and Facebook account?

Nothing. Absolutely nothing.

Why even have social media accounts if you’re not going to try to turn a crisis into an opportunity?

Here’s the segment: